拇囊炎(halux valgus)是指大脚趾根部(跖骨)的 “指骨 ”发生骨性突起。如果不及时治疗,拇囊炎会给患者带来不适、疼痛并影响活动能力。
由于这种病症会随着时间的推移而恶化,因此患者应尽早到骨科专科医院接受有针对性的治疗。在新加坡的 SW Yung 骨科诊所,我们提供全面的拇囊炎治疗方案,包括拇囊炎手术。
虽然拇囊炎的确切病因尚不清楚,但已知以下因素会增加拇囊炎发生或恶化的风险:
这种情况会导致大脚趾错位,使其与第二脚趾重叠,造成疼痛、肿胀、僵硬,并形成鸡眼或胼胝。患有拇囊炎的人患锤状趾的几率也较高。
拇囊炎的常见体征和症状包括:
In recent years, minimally invasive bunion surgery (MIS) has become a preferred option for many eligible patients because it offers effective correction with smaller incisions and faster recovery.
Minimally invasive bunion surgery involves making tiny incisions around the affected joint instead of a large open cut. Using specialized instruments and imaging guidance, the surgeon realigns the bones of the big toe, corrects the deformity and stabilizes the joint with small screws or pins.
Not all bunions require surgery and not every patient is suitable for a minimally invasive approach. This procedure is typically recommended for patients with mild to moderate bunion deformities who have persistent symptoms despite non-surgical management. A thorough assessment by a bunion specialist in Singapore is needed to determine suitability.
Most patients can walk on the same day of surgery with the help of a special post-operative shoe. Recovery times vary, but many people return to normal activities within a few weeks, with full recovery taking several months. Follow-up appointments are important to monitor healing and ensure the bones remain properly aligned.
诊断拇囊炎患者通常只需要进行身体检查。这包括:
一旦医生对您的足部畸形进行了评估,就可以制定治疗方案。治疗方案取决于病情的类型和严重程度,从非手术治疗到手术治疗,不一而足。
虽然非手术治疗不能解决根本原因,但它可以帮助减缓拇囊炎的发展,并减轻疼痛。
当非手术方法无法缓解症状,或拇囊炎已经导致严重疼痛、畸形或行走困难时,建议采用手术治疗拇囊炎,即拇趾外翻切除术。这包括:
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拇囊炎手术后,患者通常会穿上手术鞋或手术靴,并可能暂时使用拐杖来减轻足部的重量。建议进行物理治疗,以恢复脚趾关节的全部力量和活动范围。完全康复可能需要几周到几个月的时间,具体取决于手术类型和个人愈合情况。